Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of antibiotic medicines, become resistant, or, keep growing. These bacteria may infect humans and animals, and the infections caused by such bacteria are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria. When bacteria and fungi are under pressure to adapt to antibiotics and anti-fungal, antibiotic resistance is accelerated. Antibiotics and anti-fungal kill some germs that cause infections, but they also kill helpful germs that protect our body from infection, the antimicrobial-resistant germs survive and multiply.
Antibiotic resistance mechanisms are divided into different classifications-
- Limiting the use of a drug
- Redesign a drug target
- Pacify a drug
- Active drug discharge
The primary methods of antimicrobial resistance are-
- Synthetic degradation of antibacterial drugs
- Adaption of bacterial proteins that are antimicrobial targets
- Changes in membrane permeability to antibiotics
Bacteria are resistant to antibiotics-
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
- Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)
- Multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
- Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Gut bacteria
Medical emergency
Antibiotic resistance results in insufficient ability to treat infections and illnesses in people. This resistance can lead to the problems of increased human illness, severe suffering, shoot-up costs, and long-duration of treatments and can lead to death.
The majority of the population is at risk of antibiotic-resistant infections, but young children, cancer patients, and people over the age of 60 are at the greatest risk for antibiotic-resistant infections.
Some bacteria that are capable of causing serious disease are becoming resistant to the most commonly available antibiotics because of the revision and ability of bacteria. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can spread from person to person in the group or from patient to patient in the hospital.
Different types and strains of bacteria behave differently to antibiotics and their spectrum of activity.
Complications of antibiotic resistance are-
- i. Risk of severe extended illness and death
- ii. Severe and more medication side effects
- iii. Long duration of hospital stays
- iv. Increase medical appointments
- v. Shoot up medical costs
Test of antibiotic resistance involves the collection of antibiotic susceptibility tests by microbiology laboratories. In a Medical-emergency Response time Matters. Hanuman Care provides 24×7 medical aid provisions along with a 24×7 call center service for non-app users. The application serves as a one-click solution to multiple services such as booking emergency health care, diagnostic collection at home, and home nursing services including -emergency first responder, ECG, routine health check-ups, and many more.
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